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Monday, 03 February 2020 09:00

Four-Star General, Four-Star Movie: Remembering “Patton” on its 50th Anniversary

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Patton is the best epic bio pic ever produced.” — Steven Jay Rubin, author of Combat Films: American Realism, 1945-2010

The Digital Bits and History, Legacy & Showmanship are pleased to present this retrospective commemorating the golden anniversary of the release of Patton, the Best Picture-winning biopic of General George S. Patton starring George C. Scott (Dr. Strangelove, The Exorcist III) in the title role.

Patton — directed by Franklin J. Schaffner (Planet of the Apes, Papillon) and which also starred Karl Malden (A Streetcar Named Desire, The Streets of San Francisco TV series) as General Omar N. Bradley — opened 50 years ago this month. For the occasion, The Bits features an historical reference listing of the film’s major-market roadshow engagements and a Q&A with film historian Steven Jay Rubin, who reflects on the film five decades after its debut. [Read on here...]

Patton

In case you missed them or desire a refresher read, this column’s other Best Picture-winning retrospectives include Gone with the Wind 75th anniversary, Around the World in 80 Days 60th anniversary, My Fair Lady 50th anniversary, The Sound of Music 50th anniversary, and Rocky 40th anniversary.

 

THE ROADSHOW ENGAGEMENTS

What follows, for historical record and nostalgia, is a chronological reference listing of the North American first-run “hard ticket” roadshow engagements of Patton. These were special long-running, showcase presentations in major cities prior to the film being exhibited as a general release, and they featured advanced admission pricing, reserved seating, intermission, and an average of only ten scheduled screenings per week. Souvenir program booklet were sold, as well.

Out of the hundreds of films released during 1970, Patton was among only seven given roadshow treatment.

Some of the roadshow presentations of Patton were presented in 70-millimeter and offered a superior projection and sound experience. All of the film’s roadshow presentations are believed to have been presented with stereophonic sound (4-track for 35mm and 6-track for 70mm).

The film’s anniversary offers an opportunity to namedrop some famous cinemas, to provide some nostalgia for those who saw the film during this phase of its original release, and to reflect on how the film industry has evolved the manner in which event and prestige films are exhibited.

Patton roadshow ticket

Premiere date YYYY-MM-DD … City — Cinema (duration in weeks)

  • 1970-02-04 … New York — Criterion (20)
  • 1970-02-18 … Los Angeles — Pantages (17)
  • 1970-03-03 … Washington — Apex (20)
  • 1970-03-04 … Atlanta — Georgia (30)
  • 1970-03-04 … Baltimore (Catonsville) — Westview I (16)
  • 1970-03-04 … Boston (Brookline) — Circle (18)
  • 1970-03-04 … Chicago — Bismarck (17)
  • 1970-03-04 … Cincinnati — 20th Century (15)
  • 1970-03-04 … Cleveland (Woodmere) — Village (15)
  • 1970-03-04 … Columbus — Cinestage (36)
  • 1970-03-04 … Dallas — Tower (25)
  • 1970-03-04 … Denver — Aladdin (21)
  • 1970-03-04 … Detroit — Mercury (16)
  • 1970-03-04 … Honolulu — Kuhio (16)
  • 1970-03-04 … Indianapolis — Indiana (16)
  • 1970-03-04 … Kansas City — Empire 1 (17)
  • 1970-03-04 … Memphis — Crosstown (35)
  • 1970-03-04 … Miami (Miami Beach) — Lincoln (25)
  • 1970-03-04 … Milwaukee — Towne (13)
  • 1970-03-04 … Minneapolis (St. Louis Park) — Park (37)
  • 1970-03-04 … New Orleans — Cinerama (16)
  • 1970-03-04 … Pittsburgh — Nixon (16)
  • 1970-03-04 … Portland — Broadway (16)
  • 1970-03-04 … Sacramento — Crest (15)
  • 1970-03-04 … St. Louis — Cinerama (31)
  • 1970-03-04 … Salt Lake City — Centre (19)
  • 1970-03-04 … San Francisco — Golden Gate 1 (13)
  • 1970-03-04 … Seattle — Paramount (15)
  • 1970-03-11 … Montreal — Alouette (8)
  • 1970-03-11 … Philadelphia — Goldman (14)
  • 1970-03-11 … San Diego — Center (16)
  • 1970-03-11 … Toronto — University (11)
  • 1970-03-11 … Vancouver — Capitol (6)
  • 1970-03-12 … Houston — Gaylynn (31)
  • 1970-05-19 … San Jose — Century 22 (60)
  • 1970-05-29 … Toronto — Nortown (m/o from University, 4 [15])
  • 1970-06-17 … Los Angeles (Beverly Hills) — Beverly Hills (m/o from Pantages, 5 [22])
  • 1970-06-17 … Reno — Century 21 (7)

The engagements cited here represent only a fraction of the thousands of total bookings throughout the many cycles of distribution over the course of the film’s release. As such, this work does not include any of the film’s general, international, second-run or re-release engagements.

Patton

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THE Q&A

Steven Jay Rubin is the author of Combat Films: American Realism, 1945-2010 (McFarland, 2011).

Steven J Ruben

Steven’s other books include The James Bond Films: A Behind-the-Scenes History (Random House, 1981), The Complete James Bond Movie Encyclopedia (McGraw-Hill, 2002), The Twilight Zone Encyclopedia (Chicago Review, 2017), and (with David Lee Miller and illustrations by Elizabeth Baddeley) The Cat Who Lived with Anne Frank (Philomel, 2019). He has also written for Cinefantastique, Cinema Retro and Los Angeles Times.

Rubin kindly spoke to The Bits about the virtues and legacy of Patton.

Patton

Michael Coate (The Digital Bits): How do you think Patton should be remembered on its golden anniversary?

Steven Jay Rubin: Patton was one of the great biographical films of all time, which thanks to the enormous contributions of screenwriters Francis Ford Coppola and Edmund North, and the spot-on characterization of actor George C. Scott, brought to life one of the most interesting and intriguing military figures in all history. It was also a war film that debuted at the height of the Vietnam War, uniting both doves and hawks in their praise.

Coate: What do you remember about the first time you saw Patton?

Rubin: First, it was the last film I saw with my father, and I remember being blown away by the opening speech (“No bastard ever won a war by dying for his country...”). I thought the film was truly fascinating, giving me cool insights into Patton and a new awareness of military history. Who ever heard of the Battle of El Guettar? Or Patton’s ability to pivot his army so quickly during the Battle of the Bulge? Or the reverberations of the slapping incident in Sicily?

Coate: In what way is Patton a significant motion picture?

Rubin: All Academy Award Best Pictures are significant in their own way, but Patton stands out for blending an intimate characterization with epic battle scenes. It also featured a number of creators bringing their A game to the table: actor George C. Scott, director Franklin Schaffner, writers Francis Ford Coppola and Edmund North, composer Jerry Goldsmith, and many others.

Patton newspaper ad

Coate: How do you think the film compares to its source material?

Rubin: I believe that Patton is very close to its source material. In his original draft, Coppola culled from Patton’s actual speeches to fashion the amazing opening to the film. Producer Frank McCarthy, a World War II general himself, was determined to keep the story accurate.

Coate: What did you think of George C. Scott’s performance, and where does it rank among his body of work?

Rubin: George C. Scott’s performance was stunning. He completely disappeared into the character — which, by the way, was a hallmark of Scott’s work. He was the consummate chameleon. I loved his interaction with Karl Malden’s Omar Bradley who starts out as his subordinate in North Africa and Sicily and then becomes his superior after Normandy. Their interplay was wonderful. The writers’ decision to hit home the point that Patton also believed in reincarnation and that he was a military man in previous lives was also a genius decision. I believe that Patton is Scott’s finest role, among many.

Coate: In what way was Franklin J. Schaffner an ideal choice to direct Patton, and where does the film rank among his body of work?

Rubin: I’ve always referred to Schaffner as a modern DeMille — a director comfortable painting on a big canvas. Certainly, after seeing Planet of the Apes and The War Lord, producer Frank McCarthy came to the conclusion that he was perfect for Patton. The original director, the great William Wyler, was forced to exit the project when his doctor informed him that the shoot in Spain would be too rigorous. I would also say that this was Schaffner’s greatest film.

Coate: Where do you think Patton ranks among epic bio pics?

Rubin: Patton is the best epic bio pic ever produced — A+ at every level.

Coate: What is the legacy of Patton?

Rubin: Patton will always be studied as a classic approach to an historical character, combining epic historical incidents with intimate moments that reveal the character of a complicated man.

Coate: Thank you, Steve, for sharing your thoughts about Patton on the occasion of its 50th anniversary.

--END--

 

IMAGES

Selected images copyright/courtesy Robert Morrow collection, 20th Century-Fox Film Corporation, 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment.

Patton

 

SPECIAL THANKS

Raymond Caple, Bill Kretzel, Mark Lensenmayer, Stan Malone, Robert Morrow, Steven Jay Rubin, Vince Young, and an extra special thank-you to all of the librarians who helped with this project.

-Michael Coate

Michael Coate can be reached via e-mail through this link. (You can also follow Michael on social media at these links: Twitter and Facebook)

Patton (Blu-ray Disc)