Lifeforce (Australian Import) (4K UHD Review)

Director
Tobe HooperRelease Date(s)
1985 (December 17, 2025)Studio(s)
Cannon Film Distributors/TriStar Pictures (Imprint Films/Via Vision Entertainment)- Film/Program Grade: See Below
- Video Grade: See Below
- Audio Grade: See Below
- Extras Grade: A+
- Overall Grade: A
Review
[Editor's Note: This is a Region-Free Australian 4K Ultra HD import.]
The Eighties. A decade when men were real men, women were real women, cocaine was real cocaine, and renegade independent production companies with more money than taste were real renegade independent production companies with more money than taste.
What? Did you think that I was going to say “small furry creatures from Alpha Centauri were real small furry creatures from Alpha Centauri?” Sorry; that’s the Eighties of brilliant satirists like Douglas Adams. No, we’re talking about the Eighties as glimpsed through the somewhat disreputable lens of Menahem Golan and Yoram Globus, otherwise known as the partners behind The Cannon Group. They had purchased the company in 1979 and found some success producing and/or distributing low budget exploitation fare, but less than a decade later, their ambition started to exceed their grasp, leading to expensive failures like Over the Top in 1987. The Golan-Globus iteration of The Cannon Group started to disintegrate after that, and it was finally acquired by Pathé Communications in 1989. It truly was the end of an era.
Yet ironically enough, Over the Top would have been a much more appropriate name for a runaway Cannon production that had limped its way into the theatres two years before the film that actually carried that title: Lifeforce. There’s over-the-top, then there’s over-the-top, and then there’s Golan-Globus/Tobe Hooper/Dan O’Bannon/Steve Railsback over-the-top. Compared to all of that, Sylvester Stallone as an arm-wrestling truck driver couldn’t stand a chance. Those who know, know, but for those who don’t, consider: we’re talking about a film featuring a fully naked female space vampire strolling around unashamedly; sweaty Ken Russell-esque dream sequences filled with scandalous religious imagery; harshly overlit animatronic makeup effects; an abundance of cheesy visual effects produced by people who were capable of so much better; London being destroyed by a kitschy zombie apocalypse; and enough earnest overacting that it would make Nicolas Cage, Al Pacino, and even Tommy Wiseau blush. Oh, and Lifeforce also features Steve Railsback reluctantly kissing Patrick Stewart (in the extended international version, anyway), so there’s that.
Mind you, it’s that first element that created some immediate notoriety for Lifeforce back in 1985, and it’s a not-insignificant reason why the film quickly started to develop a cult following after that. There’s no way to discuss Lifeforce without addressing the 800lb gorilla in the room in the form of the 125lb Mathilda May, with her weight utterly unencumbered by even a modicum of clothing for a significant percentage of the film’s running time. So, there: consider it addressed. (Although it’s worth pointing out that the two nude male vampires in the film are actually wearing all-too visible jocks in a few shots in order to cover up their own naughty bits, so when it came to frontal nudity, the Cannon Group didn’t have the courage of its convictions.)
Lifeforce stars Steve Railsback, Mathilda May, Peter Firth, Frank Finlay, Patrick Stewart, and Aubrey Morris as... C’mon, people, none of that really matters, does it? Suffice it to say that Mathilda May gets naked; Railsback Method acts his way into the cosmos; Firth delivers every ridiculous line with po-faced conviction; Patrick Stewart hams it up shamelessly; and Aubrey Morris is as Aubrey Morris as ever. Either I had you at “Mathilda May gets naked” or I didn’t, and no analysis of the dramatis personae is going to change that fact. Lifeforce isn’t a drama, it’s an experience, and an experience of the most visceral sort. The rest is largely irrelevant. And if naked women aren’t your bag, never fear, there’s still the two (mostly) nude male vampires as well, plus giant animatronic space bats; an abundance of desiccated yet still animated corpses; great gouts of blood assembling into corporeal form; that utterly baffling zombie apocalypse; and a comet-fueled light show of the sort that Night of the Comet promised but couldn’t deliver thanks to its shoestring budget. Lifeforce has something for everyone, kids!
Lifeforce is based on the 1976 novel The Space Vampires by writer/philosopher Colin Wilson. The screen rights to the book passed through the hands of Dino De Laurentiis first (because of course it did) before ending up with Golan-Globus, but it took a few years before they were able to get the project off the ground. Enter Tobe Hooper, who had signed a three-picture deal with Cannon under the stipulation that one of those films needed to be a sequel to The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (and good Lord, was it ever). Hooper secured Dan O’Bannon and Don Jakoby to draft a screenplay, and that’s when the strange journey of Lifeforce really started. Hooper shepherded the process through several drafts, but ultimately much of it was rewritten on the fly during production by a variety of others (including an uncredited Michael Armstrong). If Lifeforce sometimes feels like they were making it up as they went along, that’s because they really were making it up as they went along.
Cannon was notorious for penny-pinching, slashing budgets on a whim and trying to economize by re-using costumes and sets for multiple films. In this case, however, they actually encouraged Hooper to spend even more money, and the budget started to swell out of proportion. Yet even when Cannon shelled out larger budgets like this, they still had an uncanny knack for making everything look cheap, and Lifeforce is no exception. If Alien was a B-movie made on an A-movie budget that really looked like an A-movie, and showed every single penny of its budget onscreen, Lifeforce is a B-movie made on an A-movie budget that still looks like a B-movie, and that’s despite the fact that every penny is visible onscreen. Mind you, all of that is part of the film’s manifest charms, but still.
The chaos extended to post-production, with Hooper’s 128-minute final cut being rejected—as was the title Space Vampires, which was deemed too cheesy for a film that’s pretty much cheesy from start to finish anyway. That cut was trimmed down to 116 minutes, and then further hacked to 101 minutes for the North American market (plus a few others). References to vampirism were omitted, scenes were dropped, others were shuffled, and since Henry Mancini wasn’t available to work on the revised version, most of his score was abandoned in favor of some hastily-assembled cues written by Michael Kamen. Lifeforce was always going to be messy at any length, but instead of being a big, beautiful mess, it became a truncated, incoherent one. While Hooper’s 128-minute cut will never see the light of day, the 116-minute version (somewhat inaccurately referred to as the international cut) is now considered to be the definitive one—or as definitive as it can be, anyway.
In the end, it’s Peter Firth as Col. Caine who sums up Lifeforce better than anything else possibly can: “Take it from the beginning. Assume we know nothing... which is understating the matter.” Even taken from the beginning in its full-length version, Lifeforce can only be experienced, not understood. It’s Quatermass and the Pit on Eighties cocaine, minus any semblance of the narrative, thematic, and logical coherency that Nigel Kneale provided. We all know nothing, other than the fact that the naked female form is still capable of turning the whole world upside-down. In that regard, it’s probably Steve Railsback’s Col. Carlsen who really gets to the heart of the matter:
“It was the hardest thing I ever did.”
I bet it was. Say no more.
Cinematographer Alan Hume shot Lifeforce on 35mm film using Arriflex 35BL III and 35-III cameras with Cooke Xtal Express anamorphic lenses. 35mm prints were framed at 2.35:1, while 70mm blowups were cropped to full frame 2.20:1. This version is based on a 4K scan of the original camera negative, digitally cleaned up and graded for High Dynamic Range in both Dolby Vision and HDR10. Since the negative was cut to conform to the U.S. theatrical version, the missing footage for the international version was scanned from an interpositive instead. Thus, the international cut as presented here is a rebuild that uses the camera negative as its core and supplements it with the missing material taken from the interpositive. To be fair, the base U.S. version already contained a significant quantity of dupe footage thanks to the abundant optical work in the film, both in terms of visual effects and title cards. Vintage effects films like Lifeforce never looked internally consistent anyway, so adding back the missing footage from an IP doesn’t necessarily stick out as badly as you might think. It’s a horse apiece with the effects footage that’s already in the film.
Where the negative footage is concerned, the image is as sharp and detailed as the vintage anamorphic lenses and film stocks will allow. There’s significant distortion at the edges of the screen, much of it due to the wide-angle lenses that Hume used in the cramped interiors, but it seems to exacerbate the anamorphic distortion that would have been there anyway. The dupe footage from the international cut and the optical printer work in both is naturally a bit softer and coarser, but it’s not too bad in comparison. The HDR grade makes the various otherworldly light shows really shine in this version, although the flesh tones can be a little inconsistent and a few of the reds run too hot—the crime scene tape at 37:58 (in the international cut) is borderline iridescent when it shouldn’t be. Otherwise, there’s no significant scratches, blemishes, or other damage visible. The only caveat is that while it’s the same basic 4K master (for both versions) as Arrow Video’s release, it’s definitely not the same encode, and it’s been squeezed onto a BD-66 instead of a BD-100. While the bitrate can hover in the 60-75Mbps range for extended periods, it occasionally dips down as low as 10-20Mbps, and there doesn’t seem to be a good reason why; the low bitrate material is often just as visually complex as the high bitrate material. The grain in those shots isn’t resolved quite as well on the Arrow disc and background textures can appear softer as well, but the good news is that it’s not too noticeable from normal viewing distances. So, unless you’re getting right up to the screen in order to, you know, examine the grain structure on Mathilda May, it shouldn’t be particularly bothersome.
Audio for the international version is offered in English 2.0 LPCM and 5.1 DTS-HD Master Audio, while the theatrical cut has 2.0 and 5.1 DTS-HD Master Audio instead. Both versions include optional English SDH subtitles. 35mm prints of Lifeforce were released in matrix-encoded optical Dolby Stereo, while 70mm prints utilized six-track mag Dolby Stereo instead. The 6-track mix was in “Baby Boom” format, so the surrounds were also mono, which means that there probably weren’t many significant differences between the two (aside from the fidelity, anyway). The 2.0 tracks here definitely offer encoded surround channels, so they’re the original theatrical mixes—you can tell immediately during the opening credits of the international version when one of the titles whooshes out of the front soundstage and into the surrounds. The 5.1 mixes both sound like relatively straightforward discrete encodings of the original four channels. While Arrow produced an Atmos remix for the international cut and Shout! Studios created one for the theatrical mix, neither of them have been included here.
Here’s the thing, though: the algorithms used by the Dolby Surround and DTS:X upmixers do a surprisingly good job of not just decoding any encoded surrounds, but also in simulating split surrounds and overhead channels. Practically speaking, in this case there isn’t much difference between the 2.0, 5.1, and Atmos remixes. The levels aren’t matched between any of them, but after accounting for that, the differences are minor aside from some more accurate steering in the discrete 5.1 and/or Atmos versions. Yet the original 2.0 tracks arguably offer a bit more spaciousness. Regardless of which version that you choose, they’re all lively mixes with a wide stereo spread and plenty of directionalized effects in the surrounds. The bass isn’t the deepest, but there’s some occasional punch from the energy blasts and explosions.
INTERNATIONAL CUT (FILM/VIDEO/AUDIO): C/A-/B+
U.S. THEATRICAL CUT (FILM/VIDEO/AUDIO): D+/A-/B
Via Vision’s Region-Free Limited Edition Holographic Hardbox 4K Ultra HD release of Lifeforce is #480 in their Imprint Films line. It’s a four-disc set that includes the international cut on UHD and Blu-ray with the theatrical cut on a separate UHD and Blu-ray. And, like all of Imprint’s mega swag editions, it includes so much more than that:
- A laminated 27” x 40” folded Lifeforce poster
- A laminated 27” x 40” folded of the alternate Space Vampires poster
- A reproduction of the original 1985 press kit
- A reproduction of the original 1985 lobby cards
- A reproduction of the original 1985 Australian daybill
- A reprint of the dialogue script
The Amaray case for the discs is housed in a 3D lenticular hardcase, and everything is contained inside an oversized box with a PVC slipcover (with partial printing that covers the naughty bits on the artwork underneath it). The whole shebang is limited to 1,000 units, so jump on it if you’re interested (and have unlimited funds). That’s not all, of course, because the following extras are also included:
DISC ONE: INTERNATIONAL CUT (UHD)
- Commentary by Tobe Hooper and Tim Sullivan
- Commentary by Nick Maley and Michael Felsher
- Commentary by Douglas Smith and Howard S. Berger
- Theatrical Trailer (Upscaled SD – 1:28)
DISC THREE: INTERNATIONAL CUT (BD)
- Commentary by Tobe Hooper and Tim Sullivan
- Commentary by Nick Maley and Michael Felsher
- Commentary by Douglas Smith and Howard S. Berger
- Cannon Fodder: The Making of Lifeforce (HD & Upscaled SD – 70:00)
- Q&A with Tobe Hooper (Upscaled SD – 21:35)
- Dangerous Beauty (HD – 15:16)
- Space Vampires in London (HD – 9:54)
- Carlsen’s Curse (HD – 7:07)
- Stills Gallery (HD – 11:36, 140 in all)
- TV Spot (Upscaled SD – :30)
- Theatrical Trailers (Upscaled SD – 3:31, 2 in all)
Via Vision has added one new extra for this release—or to be more accurate, an archival extra that’s never been included on any previous release of Lifeforce. It’s a Q&A with Hooper, Jace Anderson, and Adam Gierasch, moderated by Calum Waddell, that was taped in 2004 at the San Francisco Fearless Tales Film Festival. Hooper was there for a double feature of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 and his remake of The Toolbox Murders. Needless to say, those two films are the primary subjects, but Hooper also briefly addresses Crocodile, Eaten Alive, Poltergeist, and Lifeforce.
The rest of the extras were all originally produced for the 2013 Blu-rays from Arrow and Shout! Factory. The three different commentaries include Hooper, visual effects supervisor Douglas Smith, and makeup effects designer Nick Maley, moderated by Tim Sullivan, Howard S. Berger, and Michael Felsher, respectively. They all tend to focus on their own areas of expertise, with Hooper naturally covering more bases than the other two do. He hits on the whole experience of making Lifeforce, including his relationship with Golan-Globus, the nature of the story, and the post-production woes that resulted in two different cuts. (Naturally, the subject of Mathilda May comes up, more than once.) The other commentaries are more focused on technical matters related to each subject’s areas of expertise, but they delve into the story and some of the concepts as well. Between all three of them, the Smith commentary is arguably the most interesting. Berger tends to be more focused on thematic and historical concerns than he does on technical ones, but he and Smith really clicked together, and they cover a surprising variety of topics. (My favorite moment as an effects junkie from the Star Wars generation is when Smith describes the differences in methodologies between fellow ILM vets John Dykstra, Richard Edlund, and Dennis Muren.) All three tracks are more like interviews or dialogues than they are screen-specific commentaries, but there’s still plenty to be gleaned between them.
Cannon Fodder: The Making of Lifeforce is a documentary produced and directed by Calum Waddell that features interviews with Hooper, producer Michael Kagan, Michael Armstrong, editor John Grover, makeup artist Sandra Exelby, sound designer Vernon Messenger, effects artist John Schoonraad, and art designers Tom Adams and Roger Stewart, plus actors Aubrey Morris and Nicholas Ball. They all offer their own perspectives on making the film, working for Cannon, and working with Tobe Hooper. At least one of them openly accuses the latter of being on drugs, but others attribute his mania to a combination of cigars and Dr. Pepper. They cover the chaotic nature of the production, with the script being rewritten on the fly by Armstrong (although he refused to take credit for that fact), and they offer details about things like dealing with the uncomfortable Kirby harnesses for the weightless scene and handling May’s omnipresent nudity. They also discuss the painful editorial process and the last-minute title change, with everyone having their own views on whether or not that was a good idea. The whole project is summed up neatly by Armstrong when he describes what happened when he read the screenplay for the first time. His immediate reaction was to say, “But this isn’t the script that you’re shooting, is it?” When he was told yes, his response was, “Oh... Well, is it a spoof?”
‘Nuff said.
Or not, as far as the extras on the International Cut discs are concerned. Aside from various Trailers and a Stills Gallery, the rest of these extras consist of interviews that were conducted by Michael Felsher for his Red Shirt Pictures. Space Vampires in London is with Tobe Hooper, Carlsen’s Curse is with Steve Railsback, and Dangerous Beauty is with Mathilda May. (Comparing the running times of all three interviews, it’s interesting to see that May still gets more exposure, so to speak.) Of course, that’s not really all, because there’s a few more bits and bobs on the Theatrical Cut discs:
DISC TWO: THEATRICAL CUT (UHD)
- Isolated Music and Effects Track
DISC FOUR: THEATRICAL CUT (BD)
- Isolated Music and Effects Track
- Interview Outtakes from Electric Boogaloo: The Wild Untold Story of Cannon Films (HD – 45:39)
The Isolated Music & Effects Track (on both discs) is presented in 2.0 DTS Stereo. The Electric Boogaloo Interviews are a compilation of interview footage with Tobe Hooper, Michael Armstrong, and John Grover that was shot by Mark Hartley for his 2014 documentary Electric Boogaloo: The Wild, Untold Story of Cannon Films. Naturally, there’s some overlap here with the stories told in Cannon Fodder and the other interviews on the disc, but there’s also some fresh information, too. Hooper left us just three years later, so it’s an invaluable archive of his thoughts on Cannon and Lifeforce from near the end of his own journey (and for the record, he liked both titles, although he felt that Space Vampires would have done a better job of putting viewers in a better frame of mind for what they were about to experience).
That’s an abundance of extras, but there are a few things missing here from previous releases of Lifeforce, like the vintage 1985 featurette Making of Lifeforce (although some of the footage from it is included in the Michael Felsher interviews). Arrow included an Isolated Music and Effects Track for the international cut, as well as a TV Version Comparison. There’s also supposedly a German-language commentary track on the 2018 Blu-ray release from NSM Records in Germany, although that’s obviously not much of a loss for most English-language viewers. Of all the missing material, the TV Version Comparison is probably the most noteworthy omission. Unlike some other films from the period like 10 to Midnight, it doesn’t look like Hooper shot any alternate clothed footage, so they had to get creative in order to cover up the all the nudity—and it’s pretty amusing to see what they had to do.
So, while the newly-included Q&A with Tobe Hooper is a nice addition, Arrow probably still has the edge in terms of extras, and they definitely have the superior encode for the film itself. Which is a little frustrating, because Via Vision’s Limited Edition is a helluva set otherwise. Yes, it drops the Atmos remixes, but Lifeforce had a pretty aggressive Dolby Stereo and/or 6-track mix anyway, and upmixed on a modern decoder, it doesn’t sound all that different than the Atmos versions. The TV Version Comparison is a tougher loss, but it’s offset by the Q&A with Hooper that wasn’t on either of the Shout! or Arrow releases. All of those pluses and minuses would be manageable, but there’s no getting around the fact that the inferior encoding is a bit of a disappointment—although to be fair, most people probably won’t notice any differences from normal viewing distances. It’s still the only real downside to an otherwise special set. Yes, it’s just swag, but Via Vision’s swag is of particularly high quality. They’re one of the few boutique labels that do this kind of thing right, using the swag not just to recreate the content of the original press materials, but their look and feel as well. Opening up the box is like opening a time capsule, and it’s just plain cool. So, this set is still recommended, albeit with the minor reservation that pixel-peepers might spot some differences between it and the Arrow version. I’m happy to have it in my collection, but your own mileage may vary.
-Stephen Bjork
(You can follow Stephen on social media at these links: Twitter, Facebook, BlueSky, and Letterboxd).

